List of Relation Symbols in LaTeX

In LaTeX, relation symbols are used to express the various relationship between mathematical expressions, elements, and sets. These symbols plays a crucial role in expressing comparisions,orders and connections between the elements in mathematical notation.

The most commonly used relation symbols are given below.

Symbol LaTeX Command Description
< \textless Less than
> \textgreater Greater than
= = Equal to
≮ \nless Not less than
≯ \ngtr Not greater than
≠ \neq or \ne Not equal to
≤ \leq or \leqslant Less than or equal to
≥ \geq or \geqslant Greater than or equal to
≰ \nleq or \nleqslant Neither less than nor equal to
≱ \ngeq or \ngeqslant Neither greater than nor equal to
≪ \ll Much less than
≫ \gg Much greater than
⋘ \lll Very much less than
⋙ \ggg Very much greater than
∥ \parallel Parallel to
∦ \nparallel Not parallel to
≐ \doteq Approaches the limit
≡ \equiv Equivalent to
≈ \approx Approximately equal
≅ \cong Congruent to or approximately equal to
≃ \simeq Asymptotically equal to
∼ \sim Similar to
∅ \emptyset Empty Set
⊂ \subset Subset of
⊃ \supset Superset of
⊄ \not\subset Not a subset of
⊅ \not\supset Not a superset of
⊆ \subseteq Subset of or equal to
⊇ \supseteq Superset of or equal to
⊈ \nsubseteq Neither a subset of nor equal to
⊉ \nsupseteq Neither a superset of nor equal to
⊏ \sqsubset Square image of
⊐ \sqsupset Square original of
⊑ \sqsubseteq Square image of or equal to
⊒ \sqsupseteq Square original of or equal to
≺ \prec precedes
≻ \succ succeeds
⊀ \nprec not precede
⊁ \nsucc not succeed
≼ \preceq precedes or equal to
≽ \succeq succeeds or equal to
⋠ \npreceq not precede or equal
⋡ \nsucceq not succeed or equal
∝ \propto proportional to
⋈ \bowtie bowtie
⊢ \vdash Turnstile
⊣ \dashv Left Tack
∈ \in element of
∋ \ni contains as member
∉ \notin not an element of
⊥ \perp perpendicular
⊥̸ \not\perp Is Not Perpendicular to
∣ \mid Mid
∵ \because Because
∴ \therefore Therefore